Neuro-ophthalmology

What is Neuro-ophthalmology?

Neuro-ophthalmology is a medical specialty that examines the neural connections between the eye and the brain and the diseases related to these structures. Conditions such as optic nerve disorders, ocular nerve palsies, brain tumors, and increased intracranial pressure may cause neuro-ophthalmologic problems.

Conditions Covered

• Optic neuritis

• Visual field defects

• Double vision (diplopia)

• Ocular nerve palsies

• Papilledema

• Brain-related visual disorders

Symptoms

• Sudden vision loss

• Narrowing of the visual field

• Double vision

• Visual problems accompanied by headache

• Restricted eye movements

Diagnostic Methods

• Detailed eye examination

• Visual field testing

• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

• Neurological evaluation

Treatment Approach

Treatment is planned according to the underlying cause. Medical therapy, corticosteroid treatment, neurological management, or surgical intervention may be required. A multidisciplinary approach is essential.

Early diagnosis plays a critical role in preventing vision loss.