Strabismus

What is Strabismus?

Strabismus is a condition in which the eyes are not properly aligned and one eye deviates in a different direction. It commonly appears in childhood but can also occur in adults. If left untreated, it may lead to amblyopia and permanent vision loss.

Causes

• Congenital muscle imbalance

• Nerve palsy

• Trauma

• Refractive errors

• Systemic diseases

Symptoms

• Eye deviation

• Double vision

• Head tilt or turning

• Impaired depth perception

Diagnostic Methods

• Eye examination

• Orthoptic assessment

• Cover tests

• Visual acuity measurement

Treatment Options

• Glasses

• Occlusion therapy

• Orthoptic exercises

• Botulinum toxin injections

• Surgical intervention

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can provide successful outcomes in strabismus.